Search results for "Frost risk"
showing 5 items of 5 documents
Évolution retrospective du risque gélif hivernal en climat tempéré suite au réchauffement climatique
2019
An abrupt warming shift of the surface temperature around 1987/1988 has been documented for the western part ofEurope. The arising of two consecutive surface temperature climates offers opportunity to assess the warming impactsover the Bourgogne Franche-Comté area. Few studies focus on the winter warming effects on vegetation and crops. Recentstudies suggest however a paradoxical increase of frost damage in a warming climate. Based on the combination of aMeteo-France climate dataset with a winter frost stress model calibrated for pea, we assessed the winter frost damageevolution along from 1958-2015. Even if frost stress is decreasing at a whole after the temperature shift, subtle and oppos…
Regional projection of winter frost risk on a legume crop due to warming in a temperate climate
2022
International audience; Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is an important annual legume crop grown in temperate regions for its high seed nitrogenconcentration and environmental benefits. In the recent climate warming, a subtle evolution of the winter cropfrost risk was observed: a paradoxical increase of frost stress events and a frost stress intensity decrease (Castel etal. 2017). Such results are questioning the future winter frost risk for peas. We assessed the winter frost damageevolution along 2006 to 2100 in Burgundy-Franche-Comté (a French region - western part of Europe). The approachis based on the combination of i) a dynamical downscaled climate data of two RCP trajectories (4.5 and 8.5) (B…
Evaluation de l'impact d'un futur remblai de la ligne à Grande Vitesse Est Européenne sur le risque de gel dans le vignoble de Champagne
2002
In order to evaluate for the vineyard, the additional risk of freezing, which could be generated by a railway embankment of the High Speed Line (TGV «Paris-Strasbourg») a canvas cover of the future embankment (length 480 m, height 3 m maxi) was drawn up in the bottom of a wineyard slope. Measurements of Actinothermal Index (AI) Temperatures, at the height of the bud (at 50 cm of the surface) and measurements of of cold air windslopes, were carried out on a microclimatic scale. We recorded 19 points of measurements, without then with the presence of the canvas cover, for the nights characterized by a radiative cooling (wind £ 2m.s-2, clear sky) during spring 2001. The possible incidence of t…
Evolution rétrospective du risque gélif hivernal en climat tempéré suite au réchauffement climatique
2018
Prod 2019-139 BAP POLE EA GEAPSI INRA AGROSUP; National audience; Les modalités du réchauffement climatique sur l’Europe de l’ouest montrent pour les températures une rupture nette en 1987/1988. Deux régimes distincts de température ont eu cours de part et d’autre de cette rupture. Cela offre une opportunité pour évaluer un impact du réchauffement en Bourgogne Franche-Comté. Peu de travaux documentent néanmoins les conséquences du réchauffement hivernal sur la végétation en général et les cultures en particulier. Pourtant, ces dernières années, des travaux suggèrent une augmentation du risque gélif présentée comme un effet paradoxal du réchauffement climatique. En combinant, sur la période …
Analyse spatiale de l’évolution du risque de gel sur la vigne en Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
2019
The warming undergone by the global climate does not necessarily entail a decrease in frost risk in agriculture/viticulture. Since both plant and climate are likely to evolve under changing environmental conditions, plant vulnerability and the meteorological phenomenon (frost) should be considered jointly when assessing the evolution of frost risk. This study aims at documenting the spatial and temporal frost risk changes in the winegrowing subregions of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. The period between budburst and the last spring frost occurrence date has been considered as the most vulnerable for grapevines. We considered a plant as being stressed by a frost event when the temperature drops be…